Bryan McAllister’s personal reference notebook
September 11, 2026Short & citedBlog
Civic Viewpoint.
A quiet encyclopedia with a personal desk
Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Star Anise

Star anise is a spice made from the dried, star-shaped fruit of *Illicium verum*, an evergreen tree native to southern China and northern Vietnam.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Star anise is a spice made from the dried fruit of *Illicium verum*, an evergreen tree native to southern China and northern Vietnam. Its star-shaped pods deliver a strong, sweet licorice flavour used in cooking, teas, and medicine.

What it is and where it comes from

Star anise is the dried, star-shaped fruit of *Illicium verum*, an evergreen tree native to southern China and northern Vietnam. Despite a similar flavour to true anise (*Pimpinella anisum*), the two plants are botanically unrelated.

Culinary uses

Valued for its licorice-like taste, star anise is used whole or ground. It is a key ingredient in Chinese five‑spice powder and is common in broths like pho, spiced teas, baked goods, and liqueurs. In Canada, it is widely sold in grocery stores and used in Asian and holiday cooking.

Industrial and pharmaceutical importance

Star anise oil flavours perfumes, soaps, and oral‑care products. The plant is also a major natural source of shikimic acid, a compound used to manufacture oseltamivir (Tamiflu).

In short

  • Made from the dried fruit of *Illicium verum*.
  • Used in Chinese five‑spice powder and pho.
  • Unrelated to true anise despite similar flavour.
  • Source of shikimic acid, essential for antiviral drugs.
Canadian angle

Star anise is widely sold in Canadian grocery stores and used in Chinese, Vietnamese, and other cuisines common in Canada. Canadian consumers also encounter it in teas, baked goods, and holiday spice blends.

Quick questions

What is star anise?
Star anise is the dried, star‑shaped fruit of *Illicium verum*, used as a spice and flavouring.
What does star anise taste like?
It has a strong sweet, warm, licorice‑like flavour that is more intense than true anise.
Why is star anise important in medicine?
It is a major source of shikimic acid, which is used in the synthesis of oseltamivir (Tamiflu).

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illicium_verum
    Supports: Scientific name, native range, dried fruit description, culinary and non-culinary uses
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/plant/star-anise
    Supports: Definition, origin, five-spice use, unrelatedness to true anise, shikimic acid
  3. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/star%20anise
    Supports: Definition as a star-shaped fruit used as a spice in Chinese cooking
  4. The Spruce Eatshttps://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-star-anise-1328525
    Supports: Culinary uses, flavour profile, native region, use in pho and five-spice powder
  5. WebMDhttps://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-364/star-anise
    Supports: Use as spice and supplement, shikimic acid, medicinal claims