Bryan McAllister’s personal reference notebook
July 27, 2026Short & citedBlog
Civic Viewpoint.
A quiet encyclopedia with a personal desk
Money & Work • Career

Resume

A resume is a concise document that summarizes a person's education, work experience, skills, and accomplishments, usually for job applications.

Updated July 27, 20261 min readCited sources

A resume is a concise document that summarizes a person's education, work experience, skills, and accomplishments, typically used for job applications. In Canada and the United States, it is the standard term for this employment document.

What it is

A resume is a brief written summary of a person's qualifications and experience. It commonly includes sections such as contact information, work history, education, and skills. The term can also refer to a general summary or brief account of something.

Why it matters

Employers use resumes to quickly assess whether an applicant's background matches a job's requirements. In Canada, it is the standard document requested during the hiring process, making it a key tool for job seekers.

Key details

Resumes are usually 1–2 pages long and tailored to a specific role. In Canadian and American usage, the term is often used interchangeably with curriculum vitae (CV). Alternative spellings include résumé and resumé.

In short

  • A resume is a short summary of qualifications for job applications.
  • It typically includes contact info, work history, education, and skills.
  • In Canada, it is the common term for the job application document.
  • Resumes are usually 1–2 pages and tailored to specific roles.
Canadian angle

In Canada, resume is the common term for the document used to apply for jobs, and Canadian employers frequently request one as part of the hiring process.

Quick questions

What is a resume?
A resume is a short document that summarizes a person's education, work experience, skills, and qualifications for employment purposes.
Is a resume the same as a CV?
In Canada and the United States, the terms are often used similarly, though usage can vary by country and context.
What does a resume usually include?
It usually includes contact information, work history, education, skills, and sometimes certifications, awards, or projects.

Sources

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/resume
    Supports: Definitions including 'a short account of one's career and qualifications' and general meanings such as 'to begin again after a pause.'
  2. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/resume
    Supports: Definition of resume as a brief written account of qualifications and as a summary.
  3. Collins English Dictionaryhttps://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/resume
    Supports: Definition of résumé as a brief account of personal details, education, and jobs; notes US and Canadian usage.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9
    Supports: Résumé/resume described as a document used to present background, skills, and accomplishments for job applications.
  5. Indeedhttps://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/what-is-a-resume
    Supports: Resume as a formal document displaying professional background and relevant skills; common components.
  6. University of Pennsylvania Career Serviceshttps://careerservices.upenn.edu/channels/resume/
    Supports: Resume as a concise summary tailored to a specific opportunity; typical length guidance.