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September 12, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Money & Work • Economist

Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman was an American economist and educator best known as a leading proponent of monetarism and free-market economics.

Updated September 12, 20261 min readCited sources

Milton Friedman was an American economist and Nobel laureate, best known as the leading proponent of monetarism and free-market economics.

What it is

Milton Friedman developed monetarism, an economic theory that stresses the role of the money supply in determining inflation and economic activity. He also became a major figure in the Chicago school of economics, advocating for limited government intervention and free markets.

Key contributions

Friedman won the 1976 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on consumption analysis, monetary history, and stabilization policy. His book 'Capitalism and Freedom' brought his free-market ideas to a wide audience, and his research reshaped macroeconomic policy debates worldwide.

Why it matters

Friedman's ideas on inflation, deregulation, and central banking influenced public policy in the United States and abroad, including Canadian economic discussions. His scholarship helped shape modern thinking on the relationship between money supply and economic stability.

In short

  • Founder of monetarism and a leading free-market economist.
  • Won Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1976.
  • Wrote 'Capitalism and Freedom' and co-wrote 'A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960'.
  • His work influenced global economic policy, including in Canada.
Canadian angle

Friedman’s ideas influenced global debates on inflation, taxation, deregulation, and central banking, which also shaped Canadian economic policy discussions and university economics curricula.

Quick questions

Who was Milton Friedman?
Milton Friedman was an American economist best known for monetarism and his advocacy of free-market economics.
What is Milton Friedman known for?
He is known for developing monetarism, promoting free markets, and writing influential works such as 'Capitalism and Freedom'.
Did Milton Friedman win a Nobel Prize?
Yes. He received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1976.

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/money/Milton-Friedman
    Supports: Birth and death dates, American economist and educator, monetarism, Nobel Prize, University of Chicago role.
  2. Nobel Prizehttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1976/friedman/facts/
    Supports: Birth and death dates, University of Chicago appointment, Chicago school affiliation, founder of monetarism, Nobel Prize details.
  3. Library of Congresshttps://guides.loc.gov/milton-friedman
    Supports: Background on Milton Friedman and 1976 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
  4. Econlibhttps://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Friedman.html
    Supports: Free-market advocacy, education, Nobel Prize citation, AEA presidency.
  5. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/summary/Milton-Friedman
    Supports: Academic career, major books, policy influence, Nobel Prize, influence on Reagan and Thatcher.