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Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Farro

Farro is a term for three hulled wheat species: einkorn, emmer, and spelt.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Farro is a term for three ancient hulled wheat species: einkorn, emmer, and spelt. It is a nutty, chewy grain commonly used in salads, soups, and stews in Italian and Mediterranean cooking.

What it is

Farro refers to three species of hulled wheat: einkorn (Triticum monococcum), emmer (Triticum dicoccum), and spelt (Triticum spelta). In culinary contexts, it is often sold dried and cooked until tender.

Culinary use

Cooked farro has a chewy texture and nutty flavour. It is used in grain bowls, salads, soups, stews, and as a side dish. In Italian cuisine, it is also prepared as farrotto, a risotto-style dish.

Varieties and naming

In Italian usage, farro piccolo, farro medio, and farro grande correspond to einkorn, emmer, and spelt respectively. English-language sources sometimes use 'farro' specifically for emmer. It is one of the oldest cultivated grains, originating in the ancient Near East.

In short

  • Farro covers three wheat species: einkorn, emmer, spelt.
  • It has a nutty, chewy texture when cooked.
  • Commonly used in salads, soups, and stews.
  • Widely available in Canada as a whole grain alternative.
Canadian angle

Farro is widely available in Canadian grocery stores and is used in Canadian home cooking and restaurant cuisine as a high-fibre whole grain alternative to rice or pasta.

Quick questions

What is farro?
Farro is a term for three ancient hulled wheat species: einkorn, emmer, and spelt.
What does farro taste like?
It is usually described as nutty, chewy, and slightly earthy after cooking.
How is farro used in cooking?
It is commonly used in salads, soups, stews, grain bowls, and as a side dish.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farro
    Supports: Defines farro as a grain of three species of hulled wheat and notes its culinary uses.
  2. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/farro
    Supports: Defines farro as ancient wheat grain, specifically emmer, einkorn, or spelt used in dishes.
  3. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/farro
    Supports: Gives alternative dictionary definitions linking farro to emmer and to ancient wheats including spelt and einkorn.
  4. Bread Cakes and Alehttps://breadcakesandale.com/2012/12/14/just-what-is-farro-wheat-names-in-english-and-italian/
    Supports: Explains Italian naming conventions for farro and the three wheat types.
  5. Taste of Homehttps://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-farro/
    Supports: Describes farro as an ancient type of wheat with nutty taste, chewy texture, and common culinary uses.
  6. Cleveland Clinichttps://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-farro
    Supports: States farro is an ancient grain and notes common types sold in the U.S. and their preparation forms.