Bryan McAllister’s personal reference notebook
July 27, 2026Short & citedBlog
Civic Viewpoint.
A quiet encyclopedia with a personal desk
Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Burger

A burger is a type of sandwich or patty-based dish, usually served in a split bun or bread roll.

Updated July 27, 20261 min readCited sources

A burger is a sandwich with a cooked patty served in a bun. The term is most often short for hamburger.

What it is

In common English usage, a burger is a hamburger or similar sandwich served in a bun. The word is a shortened form of hamburger. In North American English, it specifically refers to a sandwich with a patty in a bun, though other English varieties may use it more broadly.

Key details

The classic burger is made with a ground-meat patty, often beef. Common variations include cheeseburgers, turkey burgers, and plant-based patties like tofu. The term can also extend to non-beef patties. Usage differs by region; in some English varieties, burger can refer to a broader range of bun sandwiches.

Why it matters

Burgers are strongly associated with fast food, especially in the United States, where the hamburger became an emblematic food. However, they are also widely available in diners, casual restaurants, and upscale settings. In Canada, burgers are a common part of fast food and casual dining.

In short

  • A burger is usually a hamburger or similar sandwich in a bun.
  • The term can also apply to patties made from non-beef ingredients.
  • Burgers are associated with fast food but also served in other settings.
  • The word is a shortened form of hamburger.
Canadian angle

Burgers are a common part of Canadian fast food and casual dining, and the term is widely understood in Canadian English in the same general sense as North American English.

Quick questions

What is a burger?
A burger is usually a sandwich with a cooked patty served in a bun, often short for hamburger.
Is a burger always made with beef?
No. Although beef is classic, burgers can be made with turkey, tofu, and other ingredients.
Is burger the same as hamburger?
In common usage, yes: burger is often a shortened form of hamburger.

Sources

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burger
    Supports: Defines burger as hamburger and a sandwich similar to a hamburger.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/hamburger
    Supports: Describes hamburger as ground beef or a sandwich with a beef patty in a bun; notes fast-food and cultural significance.
  3. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/burger
    Supports: Defines burger as meat or other food made into a round flat shape, fried and usually eaten in a bread roll; notes short form of hamburger.
  4. Vocabulary.comhttps://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/burger
    Supports: States burger is a casual shorthand for hamburger and can be made from other ingredients.
  5. Simple English Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger
    Supports: Summarizes burger/hamburger as a sandwich with a meat patty and notes global popularity.
  6. Wiktionaryhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burger
    Supports: Gives regional meanings and broader usage of burger as a similar sandwich or patty.
  7. Lieferando Foodwikihttps://www.lieferando.de/foodwiki/amerikanische-kueche/burger/
    Supports: Describes burger as a patty in bun with toppings and notes burger as an abbreviation of hamburger.