Donkey

The donkey is a domesticated equine and a member of the horse family, descended from the African wild ass.

The donkey is a domesticated equine mammal in the horse family, descended from the African wild ass. It has been used for thousands of years as a working animal worldwide.

What it is

Donkeys are members of the family Equidae, closely related to horses and zebras. They were first domesticated in Africa about 5,000–7,000 years ago and later spread across the globe as pack and farm animals. Their scientific name is commonly Equus africanus asinus.

Key details

Donkeys are stockier than horses, with long ears, a short upright mane, and a tail tufted at the end. They are herbivores that eat grass, hay, and shrubs. Adult height is about 102–127 cm at the shoulder, and they typically live 30–40 years. Males are called jacks, females jennies.

Why it matters

Donkeys remain vital working animals in many regions, carrying loads over rough terrain. In Canada, they are kept as farm, sanctuary, and companion animals. They can interbreed with horses to produce mules or hinnies, and their wild ancestor, the African wild ass, is critically endangered.