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September 11, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Music Box • Musical

Wicked (musical)

Wicked is a Broadway musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and a book by Winnie Holzman.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Wicked is a Broadway musical that reimagines the Land of Oz before Dorothy's arrival. It follows the friendship between Elphaba and Glinda and how Elphaba becomes the Wicked Witch of the West.

What it is

The story takes place at Shiz University in Oz before Dorothy arrives. It focuses on the unlikely friendship between Elphaba, a green-skinned outcast, and Glinda, a popular student. Their bond and the events that follow shape Elphaba's public image as a villain. The musical is a revisionist retelling from the witches' perspective.

Source material and themes

Wicked is based on Gregory Maguire's 1995 novel, which reimagines L. Frank Baum's Oz world. The musical explores themes of friendship, identity, prejudice, power, and moral complexity. It shows how public narratives can differ from private realities, presenting Oz as a more nuanced place.

Production history and Canadian connection

Wicked premiered on Broadway on October 30, 2003, at the Gershwin Theatre. It became a long-running hit and has been staged in the West End and internationally. In Canada, major productions have toured to several cities, contributing to its broad popularity with Canadian theatre audiences.

In short

  • Revisionist tale from the witches' perspective
  • Centers on Elphaba and Glinda's friendship
  • Based on Gregory Maguire's 1995 novel
  • Premiered on Broadway in 2003
Canadian angle

Wicked has been staged in Canada, including major productions that have toured to Canadian cities and contributed to its broad popularity with Canadian theatre audiences.

Quick questions

What is Wicked the musical about?
It tells the story of Elphaba and Glinda in Oz before Dorothy arrives, showing how their friendship develops and how Elphaba becomes known as the Wicked Witch of the West.
Who wrote Wicked?
The musical has music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and a book by Winnie Holzman.
When did Wicked premiere on Broadway?
Wicked premiered on Broadway on October 30, 2003.

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Wicked
    Supports: Music, book, source material, and Broadway premiere date
  2. Wicked the Musical (UK official site)https://www.wickedthemusical.co.uk/synopsis/
    Supports: Plot overview, source novel, and creative team
  3. AllMusicalshttps://www.allmusicals.com/lyrics/wicked/synopsis.htm
    Supports: Synopsis and relationship between Elphaba and Glinda
  4. New York Theatre Guidehttps://www.newyorktheatreguide.com/theatre-news/news/everything-you-need-to-know-about-wicked-on-broadway
    Supports: Plot, themes, and Broadway context
  5. German Wikipediahttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_%E2%80%93_Die_Hexen_von_Oz_(Musical)
    Supports: General plot framing and title context