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September 11, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Zoology

Wallaby

Wallaby is a common name for several species of marsupials in the kangaroo family Macropodidae, typically smaller than kangaroos.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Wallaby is a common name for several smaller marsupials in the kangaroo family. They are native to Australia and New Guinea and include about 30 species.

What it is

Wallabies belong to the family Macropodidae, the same as kangaroos, wallaroos, and pademelons. The name is used informally for macropods smaller than kangaroos or wallaroos. They are marsupials, meaning females carry underdeveloped young in a pouch.

Where they live

Wallabies are native to Australia, including Tasmania, and New Guinea. Different species occupy a variety of habitats such as forests, grasslands, rocky areas, and shrubland. Some populations have also been introduced to other regions.

Key details

Wallabies are herbivores that eat grasses, leaves, and herbs. Many are active around dawn and dusk (crepuscular). They use powerful hind legs for hopping. Like other marsupials, they give birth to very undeveloped young called joeys, which grow in the mother's pouch.

In short

  • Wallaby is an informal name for about 30 smaller macropod species.
  • They are marsupials and raise young in a pouch (called joeys).
  • Native to Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea.
  • Herbivores that feed mainly on grasses and other plants.
Canadian angle

Wallabies are not native to Canada, but Canadian readers may encounter them in zoos, wildlife parks, and educational materials about marsupials.

Quick questions

What is a wallaby?
A wallaby is a marsupial in the kangaroo family, usually smaller than a kangaroo and used as a common name for several related species.
How many species of wallaby are there?
There are about 30 species commonly referred to as wallabies.
What is a baby wallaby called?
A baby wallaby is called a joey.

Sources

  1. Animal Cornerhttps://animalcorner.org/animals/wallaby/
    Supports: General description of wallabies as marsupials in the kangaroo family, number of species, and distribution.
  2. Bush Heritage Australiahttps://www.bushheritage.org.au/species/wallabies
    Supports: Number of species, marsupial status, joey/pouch development, distribution, and diet.
  3. Whipsnade Zoohttps://www.whipsnadezoo.org/whats-here/animals/wallaby
    Supports: Classification, habitat, reproduction, and physical characteristics of a representative wallaby species.
  4. Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institutehttps://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/bennetts-wallaby
    Supports: Wallabies as medium-sized marsupials found in eastern Australia and Tasmania.
  5. Britannica Kidshttps://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/wallaby/390624
    Supports: Marsupial classification, herbivorous diet, group behaviour, and general description.
  6. RSPCA Kids Educationhttps://kids.rspca.org.au/animal-care/wallabies/
    Supports: Species count, distribution, activity pattern, group terms, and lifespan ranges.