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September 11, 2026Short & citedBlog
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People File • Survivor

Tsutomu Yamaguchi

Tsutomu Yamaguchi was a Japanese marine engineer and the only person officially recognized by the Japanese government as having survived both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Tsutomu Yamaguchi was a Japanese marine engineer and the only person officially recognized by Japan as having survived both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. His story is a powerful reminder of civilian survival in nuclear warfare and a call for disarmament.

What it is

Tsutomu Yamaguchi (1916–2010) was a marine engineer for Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. He was in Hiroshima on a business trip when the first atomic bomb was dropped on 6 August 1945. After surviving that blast, he returned to Nagasaki and lived through the second bombing on 9 August 1945.

Why it matters

Yamaguchi is the only person officially recognized by the Japanese government as a double hibakusha — a survivor of both atomic attacks. He later became a public advocate for nuclear disarmament, and his story is widely cited as a testament to human resilience and the horrors of nuclear war.

Key details

Born in 1916, Yamaguchi died in 2010 at age 93. He was near the blast zones in both cities but survived. Official recognition came in 2009, and he spent his later years speaking out against nuclear weapons. His life is often referenced in discussions of survival and peace advocacy.

In short

  • Only person officially recognized by Japan as surviving both atomic bombings.
  • Survived Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 and Nagasaki on 9 August 1945.
  • Later became a vocal advocate for nuclear disarmament.
  • Died in 2010 at age 93.
Canadian angle

His story is relevant to Canadian readers as a widely cited historical example of civilian survival during nuclear warfare and a public voice for nuclear disarmament.

Quick questions

Who is Tsutomu Yamaguchi?
He was a Japanese marine engineer officially recognized as the only survivor of both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings.
How did he survive both bombs?
He was in Hiroshima for work when the first bomb fell, survived, returned to Nagasaki, and then survived the second bombing three days later.
What is his legacy?
He became a symbol of atomic bomb survival and a public voice for nuclear disarmament, advocating for peace until his death in 2010.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsutomu_Yamaguchi
    Supports: Birth and death dates, occupation, and official recognition as the only person recognized by Japan as surviving both bombings.
  2. The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/tsutomu-yamaguchi-survivor-of-both-the-hiroshima-and-nagasaki-atomic-bomb-blasts-1885195.html
    Supports: Official recognition as a double hibakusha and formal acknowledgment in 2009.
  3. The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/07/world/asia/07yamaguchi.html
    Supports: Death date, age at death, official recognition, and cause of death.
  4. Historyhttps://www.history.com/articles/the-man-who-survived-two-atomic-bombs
    Supports: He was in Hiroshima on a business trip for Mitsubishi Heavy Industries when the first bomb fell.
  5. Campaign for Nuclear Disarmamenthttps://cnduk.org/tsutomu/
    Supports: Narrative of surviving Hiroshima, returning to Nagasaki, later advocacy for nuclear disarmament.
  6. Biography.comhttps://www.biography.com/history-culture/a44577392/tsutomu-yamaguchi-hiroshima-and-nagasaki-bombing-survivor
    Supports: Survival of both bombings and lack of debilitating injuries; mentions official government record.