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September 11, 2026Short & citedBlog
Civic Viewpoint.
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Civic Brief • Monarchy

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark; 10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021) was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and served as consort of the British monarch from her accession in 1952 until his death.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and the longest-serving royal consort in British history. He served as consort from 1952 until his death in 2021.

What it is

Prince Philip, born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, was the consort of the British monarch for nearly 70 years. He became a naturalised British subject and adopted the surname Mountbatten. His role involved supporting the Queen in public duties and representing the monarchy at home and abroad.

Key details

Born in Corfu, Greece, in 1921, Philip was exiled as a child and educated in Scotland. He served in the Royal Navy before marrying Princess Elizabeth in 1947. He was created Duke of Edinburgh on his wedding day and became consort when Elizabeth became Queen in 1952. The couple had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.

Legacy

Philip carried out thousands of public engagements and supported many charities, including the World Wildlife Fund. He was known for his environmental work and military connections. He retired from public duties in 2017 and died at Windsor Castle in 2021 at age 99.

In short

  • Longest-serving royal consort in British history.
  • Born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later naturalised British.
  • Married Queen Elizabeth II in 1947; had four children.
  • Known for public service, charity work, and conservation.
Canadian angle

Prince Philip was a major figure in the Commonwealth, which includes Canada, and he accompanied Queen Elizabeth II on visits connected to Canadian constitutional and royal life.

Quick questions

Who was Prince Philip?
Prince Philip was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh. He served as consort of the British monarch from 1952 until his death in 2021.
When was Prince Philip born?
He was born on 10 June 1921 in Corfu, Greece.
How many children did Prince Philip have?
He and Queen Elizabeth II had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh
    Supports: Birth name, titles, marriage, consort role, death date, and family details.
  2. The Royal Familyhttps://www.royal.uk/early-life-and-education
    Supports: Birth in Corfu and early life.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/uk-42651950
    Supports: Birth details, Duke of Edinburgh title, public duties, charities, and consort record.
  4. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-duke-of-Edinburgh
    Supports: Core biographical facts including birth, death, marriage, children, and role as consort.