New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the northeastern United States and one of the original 13 states.
New Jersey is a state in the northeastern United States and one of the original 13 states. It is known as the Garden State, has its capital in Trenton, and is the most densely populated U.S. state.
What it is
New Jersey is a U.S. state on the Atlantic coast, bordered by New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Delaware Bay, and the Atlantic Ocean. It covers 7,354 square miles and has about 9.5 million residents, making it the most densely populated state in the country. Its largest city is Newark, and its capital is Trenton.
Why it matters
New Jersey was the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787 and played a key role in the American Revolution. Today, it has a diverse economy spanning manufacturing, finance, biotechnology, logistics, and tourism. For Canadian readers, it is a major Atlantic coast state with close economic and transport links to the Northeast corridor, including New York City.
Key details
The state's nickname, the Garden State, reflects its historical agricultural productivity. It has 21 counties and is governed by Governor Phil Murphy. New Jersey is also a popular destination for its shore region, known as the Jersey Shore.
In short
- New Jersey is the most densely populated U.S. state.
- It became the third state on December 18, 1787.
- Trenton is the capital; Newark is the largest city.
- Its nickname is the Garden State.
New Jersey is relevant to Canadian readers as a major U.S. Atlantic coast state with close economic, travel, and transport connections to the Northeast corridor, including links to New York and the broader cross-border economy.
Quick questions
What is the capital of New Jersey?
What is the largest city in New Jersey?
Why is New Jersey called the Garden State?
Sources
- National Geographic Kids — https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/states/article/new-jerseySupports: Statehood, nickname, borders, and general geography
- Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/summary/New-JerseySupports: Capital, population, area, borders, history, and general overview
- U.S. Census Bureau — https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/new-jersey-anniversary.htmlSupports: Statehood anniversary, third state, largest city, and nickname
- HRSA — https://mchb.tvisdata.hrsa.gov/Narratives/Overview/d29b54e8-73a4-4723-9930-8845999b9537Supports: Area, population density, and county urbanization
- State of New Jersey — https://www.nj.gov/nj/faqs/topics/facts/index.shtmlSupports: State motto and official state facts