Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country in southeastern Africa with a coastline on the Indian Ocean.
Mozambique is a southeastern African country with a long Indian Ocean coastline. Its capital and largest city is Maputo, and Portuguese is the official language.
What it is
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a multiparty republic that gained independence from Portugal on 25 June 1975. It covers 799,380 km² and has an estimated population of 34.1 million in 2025. The country uses the metical as its currency and its legislature is the unicameral Assembly of the Republic.
Key details
Mozambique borders Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, and South Africa. Its geography includes lowlands, highlands, and major rivers like the Zambezi. The country is rich in natural resources, including offshore gas, minerals, hydropower potential, and biodiversity.
Why it matters
Mozambique matters to Canadian readers through international development, trade, and diplomatic relations, including shared interest in African regional stability and resource development.
In short
- Southeastern African country, capital Maputo, official language Portuguese.
- Independent from Portugal in 1975 after nearly five centuries of colonial rule.
- Rich in offshore gas, minerals, hydropower, and biodiversity.
- Multiparty republic with a president as head of state and government.
Mozambique matters to Canadian readers through international development, trade, and diplomatic relations, including shared interest in African regional stability and resource development.
Quick questions
What is the capital of Mozambique?
When did Mozambique gain independence?
What currency is used in Mozambique?
Sources
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MozambiqueSupports: Basic geography, capital, and bordering countries.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/place/MozambiqueSupports: Official name, capital, population estimate, language, and government type.
- BBC News — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13890416Supports: Independence in 1975 and the legacy of the civil war.
- World Bank — https://www.worldbank.org/ext/en/country/mozambiqueSupports: Coastline, natural assets, and economic context.
- Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France) — https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/mozambique/presentation-du-mozambique/Supports: Official name, government type, president, area, capital, language, currency, and independence date.