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July 27, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Mammals

Moose

The moose is the largest living species of deer and a hoofed mammal in the genus Alces.

Updated July 27, 20261 min readCited sources

The moose is the largest living species of deer, a hoofed mammal in the genus Alces. It lives in cold northern forests across North America, Europe, and Asia.

What it is

Moose are the largest members of the deer family, standing about 5–6.5 feet at the shoulder. Adult males grow broad, palmate antlers that are shed and regrown each year. Their long legs and thick fur help them survive in cold climates.

Where it lives and what it eats

Moose are found in northern forests, wetlands, and lakes across Canada, Alaska, parts of the northern United States, and Eurasia. They are herbivores that browse on leaves, shoots, bark, and aquatic plants. They are strong swimmers and often feed in water.

Conservation status

The moose is listed as Least Concern globally, with an increasing population trend. However, local populations can vary depending on habitat conditions and regional pressures.

In short

  • Largest deer species, with males growing broad antlers annually.
  • Live in cold northern forests and wetlands across North America, Europe, and Asia.
  • Herbivores that browse on woody plants and aquatic vegetation.
  • Listed as Least Concern with a globally increasing population.
Canadian angle

Moose are one of Canada’s most iconic large mammals and occur across much of the country, especially in boreal and northern habitats. They are culturally and ecologically significant for many Canadian readers.

Quick questions

What is a moose?
A moose is the largest living species of deer, a herbivorous mammal in the genus Alces.
What do moose eat?
Moose eat aquatic plants, shrubs, leaves, twigs, bark, and other woody vegetation.
Do female moose have antlers?
No. In this species, antlers are grown by males.

Sources

  1. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/moose
    Supports: Scientific name, diet, size, lifespan, and conservation status.
  2. National Wildlife Federationhttps://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Moose
    Supports: Family classification, size, and North American range.
  3. Canadian Geographichttps://www.canadiangeographic.ca/articles/animal-facts-moose/
    Supports: Canadian significance and basic species facts.
  4. Britannica Kidshttps://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/moose/384796
    Supports: Species characteristics, antlers, diet, and range.
  5. Alaska Department of Fish and Gamehttps://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/moose.pdf
    Supports: Moose as the world's largest member of the deer family and northern distribution.