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July 27, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Sports Desk • Swimming

Michael Phelps

Michael Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian in history.

Updated July 27, 20261 min readCited sources

Michael Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 Olympic medals including 23 golds.

What it is

Michael Phelps is a retired swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, who competed in five Olympic Games from 2000 to 2016. He holds the all-time records for most Olympic medals (28) and most gold medals (23). His eight golds at the 2008 Beijing Games remain a single-Games record.

Why it matters

Phelps is a benchmark in Olympic history, often referenced in Canadian coverage of swimming and medal records. His achievements set a standard for comparisons with top Canadian swimmers like Summer McIntosh and Penny Oleksiak.

Key details

Born June 30, 1985, Phelps stands 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m). He retired after the 2016 Rio Olympics and has since focused on mental-health advocacy through the Michael Phelps Foundation, founded in 2008.

In short

  • Most decorated Olympian ever: 28 medals, 23 gold.
  • Eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics—a single-Games record.
  • Competed in five Olympics (2000–2016) before retiring.
  • Born in Baltimore, Maryland; active in mental-health advocacy post-retirement.
Canadian angle

Phelps is a major figure in Olympic history and a frequent reference point for Canadian coverage of swimming, Olympic medal records, and comparisons with Canadian athletes at the Games.

Quick questions

How many Olympic medals does Michael Phelps have?
Michael Phelps has 28 Olympic medals: 23 gold, 3 silver, and 2 bronze.
When did Michael Phelps retire?
He retired from competitive swimming after the 2016 Rio Olympics.
How tall is Michael Phelps?
Michael Phelps is listed at 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) tall.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Phelps
    Supports: Birth date, nationality, Olympic medal totals, and retirement after Rio 2016.
  2. Olympics.comhttps://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/michael-phelps-ii
    Supports: Birth date, Olympic medal totals, and biography details.
  3. Team USAhttps://www.teamusa.com/profiles/michael-phelps
    Supports: Olympic appearances, medal totals, and Rio 2016 results.
  4. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-Phelps
    Supports: Biographical overview, Olympic record, and retirement/return context.
  5. World Aquaticshttps://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1001621/michael-phelps/medals
    Supports: Olympic medal breakdown of 23 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze.