Komodo Dragon
The Komodo dragon (*Varanus komodoensis*) is the largest living lizard species.
The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard species, a powerful monitor lizard native to a handful of Indonesian islands.
What it is
The Komodo dragon (*Varanus komodoensis*) is a monitor lizard in the family Varanidae. It is the largest extant lizard, reaching up to about 3.1 metres in length and 166 kilograms in weight. Adults are carnivores that eat carrion and hunt animals like deer, pigs, birds, and smaller reptiles.
Where it lives
This species is native only to a small group of Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Gili Dasami. It inhabits tropical forest, grassland, savanna, and scrubland. Its restricted range makes it vulnerable to habitat change.
Why it matters
Komodo dragons are apex predators and scavengers in their ecosystem. They are listed as endangered by the IUCN due to their small wild population and limited range. For Canadian readers, they appear in zoo collections and wildlife education, offering a window into conservation of island species.
In short
- Largest living lizard species, up to 3.1 m and 166 kg.
- Native only to a few Indonesian islands.
- Carnivorous diet includes carrion and live prey.
- Listed as endangered; vulnerable to habitat loss.
Komodo dragons are not native to Canada, but they are relevant to Canadian readers through zoo collections, wildlife education, and conservation coverage.
Quick questions
How big do Komodo dragons get?
Are Komodo dragons dangerous?
Where do Komodo dragons live?
Sources
- Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/animal/Komodo-dragonSupports: Largest extant lizard species; taxonomy; Indonesian island distribution; size and weight
- National Geographic Kids — https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/facts/komodo-dragonSupports: Diet, lifespan, size, weight, and restricted Indonesian range
- Smithsonian's National Zoo — https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/komodo-dragonSupports: Largest living lizard; size; verified specimen measurements; diet and habitat
- BBC Newsround — https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/58572739Supports: Danger to humans; endangered status; island range; approximate size and weight
- World Wildlife Fund — https://www.worldwildlife.org/blogs/good-nature-travel/posts/ten-fierce-facts-about-komodo-dragonsSupports: Conservation status and approximate wild population estimate
- Denver Zoo — https://www.denverzoo.org/animals/komodo-dragon/Supports: Habitat types, island distribution, and long lifespan