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Money & Work • Economics

Jeffrey Sachs

Jeffrey Sachs is an American economist and professor known for his work on economic development, poverty reduction, and sustainable development.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Jeffrey Sachs is an American economist and professor widely known for his work on development economics, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. He has advised the United Nations and multiple governments on economic reform and global policy.

Who is Jeffrey Sachs?

Born in Detroit, Michigan in 1954, Sachs earned his undergraduate and graduate degrees from Harvard University. He spent over two decades at Harvard before moving to Columbia University in 2002, where he became a leading figure at the Earth Institute and in sustainability research. He also served as a special adviser to the UN Secretary-General from 2002 to 2018.

Key contributions

Sachs directed the UN Millennium Project from 2002 to 2006, focusing on the Millennium Development Goals. He co-founded Millennium Promise Alliance, a nonprofit fighting extreme poverty, and has written several bestsellers including *The End of Poverty* and *Common Wealth*. His work bridges economics, public health, and environmental policy.

Why his work matters

Sachs’s research on poverty reduction and sustainable development shapes global economic policy. For Canadian readers, his insights on climate policy, international development, and UN frameworks are directly relevant to Canada's foreign aid and environmental strategies.

In short

  • American economist focused on development and poverty reduction
  • UN special adviser on Millennium Development Goals
  • Author of bestselling books on economics and sustainability
  • Co-founder of Millennium Promise Alliance
Canadian angle

Sachs’s work on poverty reduction, climate policy, and sustainable development is relevant to Canadian readers interested in global economics, international development, and UN policy.

Quick questions

Who is Jeffrey Sachs?
He is an American economist, professor, and author known for work on development economics, poverty reduction, and sustainable development.
What is Jeffrey Sachs known for?
He is known for advising governments and the UN on economic reform, the Millennium Development Goals, and sustainable development policy.
What books has Jeffrey Sachs written?
His best-known books include The End of Poverty, Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet, and The Price of Civilization.

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/money/Jeffrey-D-Sachs
    Supports: Birth date, nationality, and overview as an economist advising countries and global poverty initiatives.
  2. U.S. Congresshttps://www.congress.gov/117/meeting/house/114542/witnesses/HHRG-117-GO00-Bio-SachsJ-20220329.pdf
    Supports: Professional biography, Columbia University role, UN advisory roles, and major books.
  3. United Nationshttps://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/advocates/members/jeffrey-sachs.shtml
    Supports: UN Millennium Project role, special adviser status, and Millennium Promise Alliance.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs
    Supports: Overview of UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, World Happiness Report, and broader career chronology.
  5. edXhttps://www.edx.org/bio/jeffrey-d-sachs
    Supports: Professional summary, major works, and public recognition as an economist and author.
  6. Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/books/culture-magazines/sachs-jeffrey-d
    Supports: Education and academic career chronology at Harvard and Columbia.