Jade plant
The jade plant is a common succulent houseplant, scientifically known as Crassula ovata.
The jade plant (Crassula ovata) is a popular succulent houseplant known for its thick, fleshy leaves and tree-like form. It's native to South Africa and valued for being low-maintenance.
What it is
Jade plant is a slow-growing succulent shrub with oval leaves and woody stems. As it matures, it can resemble a small tree and may produce clusters of small white or pink flowers. It stores water in its leaves, stems, and roots, making it drought-tolerant.
Why it matters
Jade plant is widely kept as a houseplant in Canada because it adapts well to bright windows and dry indoor conditions, especially during colder months. It's also used as an ornamental shrub in mild climates. However, it's toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Key details
The plant prefers bright light with at least four hours of direct sun and well-drained soil. Overwatering can cause leaf drop and stem rot. It's native to South Africa and belongs to the stonecrop family, Crassulaceae.
In short
- Jade plant is a succulent that stores water in its leaves, stems, and roots.
- It prefers bright light and infrequent watering.
- Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten.
- Native to South Africa; popular as a Canadian houseplant.
Jade plant is a widely kept indoor houseplant in Canada because it adapts well to bright windows and dry indoor conditions, especially during colder months.
Quick questions
What is the jade plant's scientific name?
Is jade plant easy to care for?
Is jade plant safe for pets?
Sources
- Wisconsin Horticulture — https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/jade-plant-crassula-ovata/Supports: Common name, succulent characteristics, light needs, overwatering issues, indoor ornamental use
- University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service — https://www.uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/jade-plant.aspxSupports: Family, origin in South Africa, introduction to Europe, relation to other succulents
- Clemson Home & Garden Information Center — https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/jade-plant/Supports: Houseplant suitability, light and temperature preferences
- Penn State Extension — https://extension.psu.edu/jade-plant-a-no-fuss-houseplantSupports: Succulent family, water storage, native range, longevity
- University of Florida IFAS Extension — https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/mastergardener/resources/plantid/flowers-and-foliage/jade-plant/Supports: Plant form, leaf shape, and flower characteristics
- Gardenia.net — https://www.gardenia.net/guide/jade-plant-how-to-grow-and-careSupports: Ornamental use, hardiness, and pet toxicity