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September 11, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Mythical Creature

Jackalope

The jackalope is a mythical North American creature described as a jackrabbit with antelope or deer-like horns.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

The jackalope is a mythical North American creature, typically depicted as a jackrabbit with antlers. It is a folkloric hoax and cultural icon of the American West, especially Wyoming.

What it is

The jackalope is a mythical creature from North American folklore, described as a rabbit or jackrabbit with antlers or horns. Its legend was popularized in Wyoming in the 1930s through taxidermy pranks and roadside humor.

Why it matters

The jackalope has become a cultural icon of the American West, symbolizing frontier tall tales and souvenir culture. It remains a well-known folk creature in jokes, merchandise, and regional identity, especially in Douglas, Wyoming.

Key details

Although jackalopes are not real, the legend may have been inspired by rabbits infected with papillomavirus, which can cause horn-like growths. This gives the story a loose connection to real wildlife.

In short

  • Jackalope is a mythical creature, not a real species.
  • It is depicted as a jackrabbit with antlers or horns.
  • The legend was popularized in Wyoming in the 1930s.
  • Real rabbits with papillomavirus may have inspired the myth.
Canadian angle

Jackalope stories are mainly associated with the United States rather than Canada, but they are part of broader North American folklore and cryptid culture.

Quick questions

Are jackalopes real?
No. Jackalopes are generally regarded as a mythological creature or hoax, not a real species.
What is a jackalope?
A jackalope is a folkloric creature usually described as a jackrabbit with antlers or horns.
Where do jackalopes live?
In folklore, they are said to live in the American West, especially Wyoming, but there is no verified natural habitat because jackalopes are not a real species.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackalope
    Supports: Basic definition of the jackalope as a mythical animal described as a jackrabbit with antelope horns.
  2. Live Sciencehttps://www.livescience.com/are-jackalopes-real
    Supports: States that the jackalope is mythological and discusses the connection to rabbits with papillomavirus-related growths and the legend's origin.
  3. The Colorado Sunhttps://coloradosun.com/2024/10/14/are-jackalopes-real/
    Supports: Reports that the jackalope was popularized in Wyoming and ties the legend to Douglas, Wyoming, and taxidermy in the 1930s.
  4. Smithsonian Magazinehttps://www.si.edu/stories/worlds-scariest-rabbit
    Supports: Explains the relationship between horned rabbits and Shope papilloma virus and the jackalope legend.
  5. RoadsideAmericahttps://www.roadsideamerica.com/creatures/jackalope.html
    Supports: Describes jackalope souvenir culture and Douglas, Wyoming's association with the creature.