Huntsman spider
Huntsman spiders are a group of large, fast-moving spiders in the family Sparassidae, known for hunting prey rather than catching it in webs.
Huntsman spiders are large, fast-moving arachnids in the family Sparassidae that actively hunt prey instead of building webs. They are common in warm regions worldwide and are often found in homes, sheds, and gardens.
What it is
Huntsman spiders belong to the family Sparassidae. They are typically large, flat spiders with long legs that extend sideways, a shape that helps them fit into narrow spaces. Unlike web-building spiders, they rely on speed and agility to catch insects and other small animals.
Where they live
These spiders thrive in warm climates across Australia, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They shelter under tree bark, in rock crevices, under logs, in foliage, and inside human structures such as homes, garages, and sheds. In Canada, they are rarely encountered outdoors but may appear in imported goods, greenhouses, or while travelling.
Human interactions
Huntsman spiders are generally harmless and prefer to flee when disturbed. Bites are uncommon and usually cause only local pain, redness, or swelling. Some species may produce more noticeable symptoms like nausea, but serious effects are rare. To remove one indoors, gently trap it in a container and release it outside.
In short
- Huntsman spiders are active hunters, not web-builders.
- They are large, fast, and found in warm regions globally.
- Most species are not dangerous to humans; bites are mild.
- In Canada, they are uncommon and usually linked to imports or travel.
Huntsman spiders are not commonly associated with Canada because they prefer warm climates; Canadian readers are more likely to encounter them in imported goods, greenhouses, or while travelling abroad.
Quick questions
Are huntsman spiders dangerous?
How big is a huntsman spider?
How do you get rid of huntsman spiders?
Sources
- Field of Mars Environmental Education Centre — https://fieldofmar-e.schools.nsw.gov.au/fact-sheets/invertebrates/huntsman-spiders-fact-sheetSupports: Huntsman spiders are large, fast-moving spiders; they are arachnids in the family Sparassidae.
- Australian Museum — https://www.australian.museum/learn/animals/spiders/huntsman-spiders/Supports: Habitat and sheltering places such as bark, rocks, logs, and foliage.
- Backyard Buddies — https://backyardbuddies.org.au/backyard-buddies/huntsman-spiders/Supports: Harmlessness to humans, bite effects, and prevention methods such as sealing cracks and using fly screens.
- Australian Geographic — https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/fact-file/huntsman-spider/Supports: General behaviour, habitats in homes and outdoors, and bite symptoms.
- Discover Wildlife — https://www.discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/insects-invertebrates/huntsman-spiders-guideSupports: Number of known species and general non-dangerous status.
- Live Science — https://www.livescience.com/41428-huntsman-spider.htmlSupports: Family Sparassidae and global distribution in warm climates.