Fan fiction
Fan fiction is fiction written by fans that uses characters, settings, or other elements from an existing work or fandom, usually without official authorization.
Fan fiction is fiction written by fans using characters and settings from existing works. Canadian readers are part of a large online community, but copyright law can affect what is lawful here.
What it is
Fan fiction (or fanfic) is amateur fiction that builds on pre-existing worlds, characters, or settings from books, films, TV, games, comics, or anime. It can stay close to the original story or create alternate universes. Common formats include short stories, one-shots, and serial works, typically shared online for free.
Legal issues
Because fan fiction uses copyrighted elements, its legality varies by jurisdiction. In Canada, copyright law may affect whether a particular work is lawful. Some works are tolerated by rights holders, others may be protected as fair use or fair dealing. Always check the specific legal context before publishing.
Key details
Fan writers often start with a source they know well, then choose characters or scenarios to explore. Communities use tags, summaries, ratings, and beta reading to organise and improve stories. Large archives like Archive of Our Own and FanFiction.Net host works across many fandoms, while smaller sites focus on specific series.
In short
- Fan fiction uses existing characters and settings from media franchises.
- It is usually shared online for free and can be highly polished.
- Legality depends on jurisdiction and copyright exceptions like fair use.
- Canadian copyright law applies to fan works created or shared in Canada.
Canadian readers are part of a large English-language fan fiction community, and Canadian copyright law can affect whether particular fan works are lawful in Canada.
Quick questions
What is fan fiction?
Is fan fiction legal?
How to write fan fiction?
Sources
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_fictionSupports: General definition, media bases, legal discussion, and range of fan fiction forms
- EBSCO — https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/fan-fictionSupports: Definition as fan-created creative writing based on established characters and settings
- USA Today — https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2024/01/02/what-is-fan-fiction/72025122007/Supports: Overview of fan fiction and legal context for fictional and real-person writing
- Writer's Digest — https://www.writersdigest.com/write-better-fiction/what-is-fan-fiction-in-writingSupports: Definition and general writing approach
- New Haven Free Public Library — https://nhfpl.org/what-is-fanfiction/Supports: Common reading platforms and major fan fiction archives
- YouTube — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvTxEJ-zPpISupports: General description of fan fiction communities and major sites