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July 27, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Flora

Daisy

Daisy is a common name for several flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, especially species with composite flower heads made of ray florets around a central disk.

Updated July 27, 20261 min readCited sources

Daisy is a common name for several flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, especially those with composite flower heads made of ray florets around a central disk.

What it is

Daisy is not a single botanical species but an umbrella common name. It most often refers to the common daisy (*Bellis perennis*), oxeye daisy (*Leucanthemum vulgare*), or Shasta daisy (*Leucanthemum* × *superbum*). All belong to the sunflower family Asteraceae.

Key details

What looks like one daisy flower is actually a cluster of many tiny flowers. The central disk consists of disk florets, while the outer petal-like parts are ray florets. Daisies vary widely in size, colour, and growth habit—annual, biennial, or perennial—depending on the species.

Why it matters

Daisies are familiar ornamental and wild plants in Canadian gardens, meadows, and roadside habitats. Cultivated Shasta daisies and naturalized species such as oxeye daisy are common across the country.

In short

  • Daisy is a common name, not a single species.
  • Classic daisy flowers have a composite head of disk and ray florets.
  • Common species include Bellis perennis, oxeye daisy, and Shasta daisy.
  • Daisies are widespread in Canadian gardens and wild areas.
Canadian angle

Daisies are familiar ornamental and wild plants in Canadian gardens, meadows, and roadside habitats, especially cultivated Shasta daisies and naturalized species such as oxeye daisy.

Quick questions

What is a daisy?
Daisy is a common name for several flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, especially those with a central disk and surrounding ray florets.
Is a daisy one species?
No. Daisy is not a single species; it is a common name applied to many different plants across multiple genera.
What family do daisies belong to?
Daisies belong to the sunflower family, Asteraceae.

Sources

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/plant/daisy
    Supports: Definition of daisy as several species in Asteraceae; common species and flower-head structure.
  2. Chicago Botanic Gardenhttps://www.chicagobotanic.org/plant-information/plant-profiles/daisies
    Supports: Many genera and species use the common name daisy; variation in flower colour and form.
  3. Gardenia.nethttps://www.gardenia.net/guide/types-of-daisies-you-should-grow
    Supports: Examples of daisy types and broad family placement in Asteraceae.
  4. Royal Horticultural Societyhttps://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/94326/bellis-perennis/details
    Supports: Bellis perennis as daisy; perennial habit and floral description.