Bryan McAllister’s personal reference notebook
July 27, 2026Short & citedBlog
Civic Viewpoint.
A quiet encyclopedia with a personal desk
Field Notes • Places

Central Park

Central Park is a large urban park in Manhattan, New York City, located between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side.

Updated July 27, 20261 min readCited sources

Central Park is a large urban park in Manhattan, New York City, and the first landscaped public park in the United States.

What it is

Central Park covers 843 acres (341 hectares) in central Manhattan, stretching from 59th Street to 110th Street and from Fifth Avenue to Eighth Avenue. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, it opened in 1858 and was developed mainly through the 1850s to 1870s. It is one of the most visited urban parks in the country, with about 42 million annual visits reported for 2016.

Why it matters

Central Park set a precedent for urban park design in the United States and is recognized as a National Historic Landmark (1963) and a New York City scenic landmark (1974). Its landscape-architecture influence extends to park planning and public-space design in Canadian cities.

Key details

The park is owned by the City of New York and managed by the Central Park Conservancy under contract since 1998. Its rectangular layout includes lawns, wooded areas, lakes, and both formal and informal recreational spaces. Central Park is widely featured in film and television and is considered an important example of landscape architecture.

In short

  • First landscaped public park in the United States, opened in 1858.
  • Covers 843 acres in central Manhattan, designed by Olmsted and Vaux.
  • National Historic Landmark since 1963; managed by Central Park Conservancy since 1998.
  • Attracts about 42 million annual visits and influences urban park design globally.
Canadian angle

Central Park is a globally recognized model of urban park design, and its landscape-architecture influence is relevant to park planning and public-space design in Canadian cities.

Quick questions

Where is Central Park located?
Central Park is in Manhattan, New York City, between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side.
How big is Central Park?
It covers 843 acres, or 341 hectares.
Who manages Central Park today?
The park is owned by New York City and has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy since 1998 under contract with the city.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park
    Supports: Location, size, visitation, ownership, management, landmark designations
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/place/Central-Park-New-York-City
    Supports: Location, area, significance as an early landscaped park
  3. Central Park Conservancyhttps://www.centralparknyc.org/park-history
    Supports: History, designers, visitor numbers, landmark designations, public purpose
  4. World Monuments Fundhttps://www.wmf.org/monuments/central-park
    Supports: Historic significance, designers, influence on urban park movement
  5. CentralPark.comhttps://www.centralpark.com/visitor-info/park-history/overview/
    Supports: First landscaped public park in the United States