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July 27, 2026Short & citedBlog
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People File • Writer

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French writer, poet, journalist, and aviator best known for the novella The Little Prince.

Updated July 27, 20261 min readCited sources

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French aviator and writer, best known for the philosophical fable The Little Prince. He disappeared during a World War II reconnaissance flight in 1944.

Early life and aviation

Born in Lyon, France, in 1900 into an aristocratic family, Saint-Exupéry trained as a pilot in the early 1920s. He flew both commercial airmail routes and military missions, experiences that would deeply shape his writing and public identity.

Literary career

His novels, essays, and reportage often reflect themes of flight, solitude, danger, and human responsibility. The Little Prince, published in 1943, became an international classic, known for its simple yet profound exploration of love, friendship, and human nature.

Disappearance and legacy

During World War II, Saint-Exupéry flew reconnaissance missions for the Free French Forces. He vanished over the Mediterranean on 31 July 1944 and was later presumed dead. Today he is remembered as both a major French literary figure and a pioneering aviator.

In short

  • Born 1900 in Lyon, France; trained as a pilot.
  • Best known for The Little Prince (1943).
  • Disappeared on a WWII reconnaissance flight in 1944.
  • His work blends aviation, adventure, and philosophy.

Quick questions

Who is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry?
He was a French writer, poet, journalist, and aviator, best known for The Little Prince.
What is The Little Prince about?
It is a philosophical fable about a young prince who travels from planet to planet, reflecting on friendship, love, responsibility, and human nature.
How did Antoine de Saint-Exupéry die?
He disappeared during a reconnaissance flight over the Mediterranean in 1944 and was later presumed dead.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry
    Supports: Birth date, occupations, aviation career, disappearance, and major works including The Little Prince.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Antoine-de-Saint-Exupery
    Supports: Birthplace and date, role as French aviator and writer, military pilot training, and death date/place.
  3. Radio Francehttps://www.radiofrance.fr/personnes/antoine-de-saint-exupery
    Supports: Born in Lyon in 1900, pilot training, and French writer-reporter-aviator identity.
  4. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Foundationhttps://www.antoinedesaintexupery.org/la-biographie/
    Supports: Biography, pilot status, and recognition as aviator.
  5. Gallimardhttps://www.gallimard.fr/antoine-de-saint-exupery-1900-1944
    Supports: Birth in Lyon, major works, and disappearance during mission.