Bryan McAllister’s personal reference notebook
September 11, 2026Short & citedBlog
Civic Viewpoint.
A quiet encyclopedia with a personal desk
People File • Pirate

Anne Bonny

Anne Bonny was an Irish-born pirate active in the Caribbean during the early 18th century and is one of the best-known female pirates in the history of piracy.

Updated September 11, 20261 min readCited sources

Anne Bonny was an Irish-born pirate active in the Caribbean during the early 18th century. She is one of the best-known female pirates in history.

Who was Anne Bonny?

Anne Bonny was born around 1698 near Cork, Ireland, as Anne Cormac. She later moved to the American colonies. She became a pirate in the Caribbean around 1718 and is most famous for sailing with John "Calico Jack" Rackham. She was part of a small group of women pirates remembered from the Golden Age of Piracy.

What was her pirate career?

Bonny sailed with Rackham and was associated with fellow female pirate Mary Read. She operated in the Caribbean from about 1718 until her capture in 1720. Her crew was known for raiding ships in the region, and Bonny reportedly fought alongside the men during engagements.

What happened after her capture?

Bonny was captured with Rackham's crew in 1720, tried for piracy in Jamaica, and sentenced to death. Her execution was delayed because she was pregnant. What happened after is unclear: some accounts say she was released and later lived in South Carolina, while others suggest she died in prison or was hanged. She remains a prominent figure in pirate history and popular culture.

In short

  • Sailed with Calico Jack Rackham and Mary Read
  • Captured in 1720 and convicted of piracy
  • Execution delayed due to pregnancy
  • Later life uncertain; a famous figure in pirate lore
Canadian angle

Anne Bonny is relevant to Canadian readers mainly through her place in broader Atlantic and Caribbean colonial history, a topic often covered in Canadian history and maritime studies.

Quick questions

Who was Anne Bonny?
Anne Bonny was an Irish-born pirate who sailed in the Caribbean in the early 18th century and became one of the most famous female pirates in history.
Was Anne Bonny a real pirate?
Yes. Historical sources describe her as a pirate active between about 1718 and 1720, and she was tried for piracy in Jamaica.
What happened to Anne Bonny?
She was captured in 1720 and sentenced to death, but her later fate is uncertain. Some accounts say she was released and later lived in South Carolina.

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Bonny
    Supports: Born around 1698 near Cork; Irish-born pirate; later-life uncertainty.
  2. National Park Servicehttps://www.nps.gov/people/anne-bonny-pirate.htm
    Supports: Pirate active in the Caribbean; uncertainty about her fate after capture.
  3. Library of Congresshttps://blogs.loc.gov/law/2024/07/the-life-and-trial-of-anne-bonny/
    Supports: Born Anne Cormac around 1698; pirate career; trial and later-life accounts.
  4. Royal Museums Greenwichhttps://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/real-pirates-anne-bonny-mary-read
    Supports: Birth near Cork; association with Mary Read; capture and pregnancy-related stay of execution.
  5. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bonny
    Supports: Served under John Rackham; likely died December 1733 in one tradition; general biographical outline.